See torann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "torann"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "torrann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "toirneach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "taarnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "taarnaghey"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tàirneach"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tàirneanach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "toirnech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toranos",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torainn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tornib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "torainn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torann m (genitive torainn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "torainn"
},
"expansion": "torann m (genitive torainn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torainn",
"acc_pl": "torniu",
"dat_pl": "tornib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torann+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "torniu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torann+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "tornib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "tornib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "torann+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torann",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torann+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "torainn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torann+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "torainn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torann",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torann+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "torniu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "torainn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "sga:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sga:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-torann-sga-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torann"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "torann"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "torrann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "toirneach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "taarnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "taarnaghey"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tàirneach"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tàirneanach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "toirnech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toranos",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torainn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tornib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "torainn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torann m (genitive torainn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "torainn"
},
"expansion": "torann m (genitive torainn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torainn",
"acc_pl": "torniu",
"dat_pl": "tornib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torann+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "torniu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torann+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "tornib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "tornib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "torann+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torann",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torann+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "torainn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torann+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "torainn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torann",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torann+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "torniu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "torainn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Atmospheric phenomena",
"sga:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torann meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torann/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.